| Kind of insulation: Wall heating 
                system in a former church | 
           
            | Construction: Werner Haase, 
                Architect | 
           
            | Contact: Werner Haase, 
                
               | 
           
            | VIP product: va-Q-tec AG, Würzburg | 
           
            | Location: Former church in 
                Wernfeld / Main | 
           
            | Date of realization: May 2003 | 
           
            | Funded by: Bavarian State Ministry 
                of Economics, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology | 
           
            | Description of the construction: 
                Thick, conventional insulation was not permitted as the building 
                is classified as an historical monument. Nevertheless, efficient 
                insulation was necessary to reduce the heat loss through the natural-stone 
                solid wall. VIPs measuring 0.5 x 1.0 m² were mounted 
                onto polystyrene boards with dispersion based mortar. To prevent 
                moisture from inside the room getting into the wall, the gaps 
                were closed with tape. 5 cm wide polyurethane strips were 
                installed between the rows of VIPs. To fix the wall-heating system, 
                oriented strand boards (OSBs) were screwed onto the polyurethane 
                strips in front of the VIPs. Heating pipes were fixed onto these 
                panels and plastered over with loam. | 
           
            | Figure 1: Photo of the wall 
                before the OSBs were mounted over the VIPs. | 
           
            | Figure 2: Cross-section of 
                the wall. | 
           
            | Figure 3: Photo of the wall 
                after the copper heating pipes were installed. |